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Liao Chengzhi (: 廖承志; : Liào Chéngzhì; 25 September 1908 – 10 June 1983) was a Chinese politician. He joined the
in 1928, and rose to the position after 1949, he worked in various positions related to foreign affairs, most prominently president of the , president of the , and Minister of the .
Liao Chengzhi, He Xiangning, and Liao Mengxing at Liao Zhongkai's side after his death
Liao was born in the
neighbourhood of
in 1908 to father
and mother . His father, a native of
in , , had wanted to study abroad ever since he was a student at ' he left his wife behind in Hong Kong to pursue his studies in Tokyo in January 1903, but she joined him there just three months later. She pursued education there as well, taking time off after young Liao was born, but returning to school just six months later. Liao was o even his own parents referred to him as "fatty" (: 肥仔). His parents became members o
was a frequent visitor to their household, sparking the young Liao's interest in politics. He and his sister
also studied
with one of Sun's bodyguards. His fam the young Liao attended school in , , and .
Liao returned to his parents' home of Guangdong in 1923, where he entered the middle school attached to . He first met , who was then an instructor at the
in , the following year. Under Zhou's influence, Liao became further interested in politics, and joined the . In June 1925, he was one of the leaders of a protest march in Guangzhou which was fired upon by British and French troops, in what
Liao himself had his hat shot off, and barely escaped with his life. His father was assassinated two months later by a member of a rival faction in the Kuomintang. In 1927, fearing for her family's lives, his mother took Liao and his siblings back into exile in Tokyo. The following year, he not only entered , but also joined the Tokyo branch of the Chinese Communist Party, which provoked the university to expel him. His political activities also attracted unfavourable attention from the Japanese government, which deported him in the he then proceeded to Shanghai.
In November 1928, Liao went to , , where he both studied and continued his political activities. His mother, who had returned to China from Japan, soon left the country again in disgust with ' she first went to
where she made a living selling paintings before joining her son in Berlin. His mother would return to Shanghai with
in September 1931, just after the , to join the anti-Japanese resistance movement. Around the same time, Liao was arrested by German polic he followed his mother to Shanghai in 1932. He then became secretary of the Communist Party Group of the National Seamen's Union. His political activities again brought him trouble, leading to his arrest in March 1933; however, he was released due to the efforts of Soong Ching-ling. Back in Shanghai, Liao struck up a relationship with Jing Puchun (经普椿); her father
(), a painter, was Liao's mother's friend, former classmate in Japan, and neighbour. Jing Puchun had come from
to Shanghai with her elder brother to visit him. She was just 16 at the time. Her elder brother objected strenuously to their relationship, due to Liao's CPC he feared his sister would get mixed up in political conflicts. In mid-July, her elder brother took her back to Zhejiang. The two kept in August 1933, when Liao received CPC orders sending him to the – area, he asked Jing in a letter to "wait for me for two years, if you truly love me".
In August 1933, Liao bid farewell to his mother and, under the orders of the Party, proceeded to the - area carrying Kuomintang codes which would allow the Communists to decrypt their telegraph messages. After his arrival there, he became Secretary of the Politburo of the 's . However, he offended his superior
by pointing out some of hi Zhang Guotao criticised Liao as a "member of a Kuomintang family" and had him arrested. He spent two more years in a CPC prison, and thus ended the
as a criminal, but was restored to good standing in the Party in late 1936 while in northern Shaanxi by
and his old friend Zhou Enlai. He then began his work with the Red China News Agency, 's forerunner, where he put his international experience to good use, translating news into , , , and .
In December 1937, as the
intensified, he was sent to , where he ran the 's office. Among other matters, he was responsible for arms purchases for the CPC's . His work there formed the foundation of what would become the CPC's
strategy in the territory, aimed at using Hong Kong's economic resources and connections to
communities to fund CPC indeed, while in Hong Kong, Liao cultivated relations and alliances with the territory's "big capitalists". His mother arranged for Jing Puchun to be sent there as well, as a
the two had a joyous reunion at the docks as Liao stepped off his ship, and married soon after, on 11 January 1938. Liao left Hong Kong in January 1941, but after the
the city, he was chosen for his fluency in Japanese along with
to sneak back in and establish contact with fellow revolutionaries who ha by May, he had helped over 500 people escape from Hong Kong, including his mother, , , , , , , , , and
However, Liao's work was interrupted on 30 May 1942, when he was arrested in 's ,
area. His captors transported him to southern
and held in the
in . His arrest was the result of a long investigation by the KMT, and would prove the undoing of the CPC's organisation in southern C in the following months, the KMT arrested hundreds of other CPC members. His mother, , and
all wrote letters to KMT authorities pleading for Liao's life, in which they stressed the need for unity against the Japanese and the common revolutionary origin of the KMT and the CPC, reflected in Liao's father's relationship with Sun Yat- in the end,
was moved to spare Liao's life. Chiang's son
was assigned to supervise Liao's captivity. His personal connections notwithstanding, Liao was subject to poor conditions and various tortures during his imprisonment, and developed lung disease as a result. However, such was the respect of his fellow revolutionaries for him that even while in prison, he was elected as an alternate member of the CPC's Politburo by the representatives of the
in April 1945.
In January 1946, Chiang Kai-shek sent a telegram to the prison camp in
where the young Liao was being held, directing that he be flown to the KMT's seat of government, then still located in . Liao's treatment improved marke he was given a new suit of clothes and better food to eat. Chiang tried to pressure Liao into renouncing his affiliation with the CPC, but Liao refused. Soon after, on 22 January, in accordance with the terms of the
between the KMT and the CPC, Liao was released and returned to , where his wife was waiting for him. Upon his return, he was named head of the . However, again his reunion wit the CPC soon dispatched Liao to the
on Xinhua-related work.
In the 1960s, Liao led Chinese delegations in a number of negotiations with Japanese counterparts, including in discussions which led to the .
Even as he turned 70, Liao remained active and busy in politics, in 1978 heading up the newly established
and the newly revived , of whose predecessor he had been the head up until 1970. He also continued to play an important role in , accompanying
on his visit to Japan, meeting with
. In March 1980, with his health worsening, Liao flew to the
to undergo
at the 's . He remained overweight even i after his surgery, his wife tried to manage his diet more closely, but he continued to eat fatty foods and smoke the occasional cigarette. In 1982, he received an honorary doctorate from his alma mater of Waseda. On 25 July of the same year, the
published Liao's open letter to his old jailer , who by then had risen to the position of . Addressing Chiang as "my brother", he again touched upon the theme of the common origin of the two parties, and urged Chiang to take proactive steps towards .
Liao died of a
at 5:22 AM on 10 June 1983 in Beijing. His death came at an untimely juncture for China, as he was widely anticipated to be the next candidate for the position of .
, Xinhua News,
Yu, Xuzeng (2006). . Dangshi Bocai (in Chinese) (10).
. Ministry of Foreign Affairs of the People's Republic of China. 2005.
Li, Zhiqi (July 2007). 《歷史大相冊──何香凝》 [Photo album of history: He Xiangning] (in Chinese). Chinese Communist Party History Publishing House.  . Based on the excerpt reprinted in . Wenhui Bao (in Chinese). .
Sam, Yung (). . Wen Wei Po.
Xu, Yan (2003). "《红色记忆 70位名人的故事》 [Red Memories: The Stories of 70 Famous People]" (in Chinese). People's Liberation Army Literature and Arts Publishing House.  .
An, Yihui (). . People's Daily (in Chinese).
van de Ven, Hans (December 2001). "The Kuomintang's secret service in action in South China: operational and political aspects of the arrest of Liao Chengzhi (1942)". Intelligence and National Security (Routledge) 16 (4): 205–237(33). :.
Chu, Cindy Yik-yi (July 2011), , Hong Kong Journal 6 (22)
, Japan: Ministry of Foreign Affairs, 1965, pp. 498–500
Bo, Zhiyue (2007). China's Elite Politics: Political Transition and Power Balancing. World Scientific Publishing. pp. 165–166.  .
. The New York Times. .
Radtke, Kurt Werner (1990). China's Relations with Japan, 1945-83: The Role of Liao Chengzhi. St. Martin's Press.  .
Wang, Junyan (November 2006). 《廖承志傳》 [A Biography of Liao Chengzhi] (in Chinese). People's Publishing House.  .
Meng, Guangli (February 2007). 《廖家两代人 廖仲恺、何香凝和廖梦醒、廖承志》 [Two Generations of the Liao Family: Liao Zhongkai and He Xianggning, Liao Mengxing and Liao Chengzhi] (in Chinese). Jinan University Publishing House.  .
Wu, Xuewen (September 2007). 《廖承志與日本》 [Liao Chengzhi and Japan] (in Chinese). Chinese Communist Party History Publishing House.  .
Itoh, Mayumi (August 2012). Pioneers of Sino-Japanese Relations: Liao and Takasaki. Palgrave-MacMillan.  .
: Hidden categories:化验单上写清洁度4球菌大量滴虫—霉菌+红细胞—细菌性阴道病(BV)阴性严重吗着急
时间:来源:健康咨询网 作者:www.jkzxw.net 点击:
peng you cong yi shang jian cha jie guo fen xi zhe shi mei jun xing yin dao yan rong yi fan fu jian yi an liao cheng zhi liao ke yi zhi yu de qing bu yong dan xin fu qi tong shi zhi liao xie xie
你的阴道分泌物检查提示霉菌性阴道炎。霉菌性阴道炎的主要临床表现是阴道瘙痒和豆腐渣样分泌物，可以治愈，但容易复发。建议口服硝呋太尔，再用克痒舒洗液和达克宁阴道栓治疗，内裤须烫开水和暴晒，暂禁性生活。
朋友：从以上检查结果分析，这是霉菌性阴道炎，容易反复建议：按疗程治疗，可以治愈的，请不用担心，夫妻同时治疗。谢谢
就是阴道内有细菌和真菌感染问题倒不大，使用药物治疗就可以。比如阴道栓剂加口服抗生素，不过容易复发，所以最好定期使用妇科清洗液清洗，
为什么会变这么严重啊？我一向很注意清洁，为什么刚结婚就成这样了，很怕以后会得什么可怕的病，头一次患上这种病，很痛苦
你好朋友：请不用担心，很好治疗，到正规医院第一疗程给予输液+局部上药、红光。连续7天为一疗程。以后每次月经干净一天就开始用药物连用7天，反复用3个疗程。就可以了。谢谢
怎样才能不复发呢？
你好朋友：按以上治疗，就不容易复发。可以输点氟康唑注射液+替硝唑。制霉菌素片放入阴道。谢谢
为什么会变这么严重啊？我一向很注意清洁，为什么刚结婚就成这样了，很怕以后会得什么可怕的病，头一次患上这种病，很痛苦，怎样才能不复发
有可能和新婚期性生活过于频繁有关。
这种病严重吗？
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