转移的生产可能性曲线。

&&&&&&&&&&&& & 正文
肺癌病人出现吞咽困难可能已转移
是发病率和死亡率增长最快,对人群健康和生命威胁最大的恶性之一。近50年来许多国家都报道肺癌的发病率和死亡率均明显增高,男性肺癌发病率和死亡率均占所有恶性肿瘤的第一位,女性发病率占第二位,死亡率占第二位。肺癌的病因至今尚不完全明确,大量资料表明,长期大量吸烟与肺癌的发生有非常密切的关系。常见的肺癌的转移方式介绍直接浸润。这是最常见的肺癌的转移方式。肿瘤细胞是一种扩散性极强的细胞,它可以侵犯周围或附近的肺叶,肺组织,可侵犯到胸膜,胸壁,可侵犯到心脏、胸腔内的大血管,神经。故可出现胸水,,等症状。血行转移。肺癌的转移还可能会随着血液循环而来到其它的部位上继续生长,肺癌最常见的血液转移部位为脑、肾上腺、骨,以及肝、甲状腺、皮肤、胰、肾等处。直接侵入血管或经淋巴管再入血管的癌细胞随血流到达其他部位,并渐渐长大成为一个新的癌灶。种植性转移。这是指肺癌的肿瘤细胞在身体里脱落到其它的部位上,种植在胸腔的某一部位并生长,形成转移瘤,癌细胞往往种植在胸腔的下部。这也是常见的肺癌的转移方式。家庭中如何护理肺癌病人第一、要仔细观察病人的病情变化1、观察病人有、咯痰、、胸痛、、、等异常状况外,还要特别留意有无吞咽困难、声音嘶哑、有颈部和上肢水肿或上眼睑下垂。如果出现吞咽困难,则提示肿瘤侵犯或压迫食管;如出现声音嘶哑,则提示肿瘤直接或间接压迫喉返神经;如出现头颈部和上肢水肿以及胸前部瘀血和静脉曲张,又伴有头痛、头昏或眩晕,则提示发生了上腔静脉压迫综合症;如出现与肿瘤同侧的上睑下垂、眼球内陷、瞳孔缩小、前额和上胸部不出汗,则提示发生了Horner综合症。2、对服药病人还应注意有无药物副作用出现。病人或家人可做一些简要记录,为以后的治疗提供参考。第二、要适当照顾1、应少去公共场所,室内定时通风换气,避免上呼吸道感染,病情较重者要卧位休息。2、给予含有高热量、高蛋白、高纤维素并且容易消化的饮食,避免饮酒和抽烟,鼓励多进食、少忌口。3、遵医生嘱咐按时服药,如有疑问可向就诊的医院咨询,不要怕麻烦。第三、要妥善护理1、呼吸困难者,给予吸氧,去半卧位休息。2、疼痛者,给予药物止痛。3、咳嗽、咯痰者,观察痰量、颜色,如痰量增加或颜色由清稀白色转为黄色脓性,则需要送痰做微生物学检查。4、对出现咯血的病人,要观察其咯血量。万一发生大咯血时,要把病人的头偏一侧,让病人轻轻将血咯出,适时安慰病人,稳定病人情绪。一旦观察到出现窒息先兆表现,应及时采取急救措施或急送医院。5、对发生上腔静脉压迫综合症的肺癌病人,应使其采用半卧位的姿势休息,这样可以缓解部分痛苦。
(责任编辑:郑梦雪 )
文章关键词:
近50年来许多国家都报道肺癌的发病率明显增高,在男性癌瘤病人中,肺癌已居首位,在女性发病率也迅速增高,占女性常见恶性肿瘤的第2位或第3位……
肺癌脑转移还能活多久?肺癌治疗失败的常见原因之一就是肺癌脑转移,它是临床上常见的病情。小细胞肺癌在做出诊断的同事就有20%的患者就已经有……
肺癌脑转移能活多久?这是很多晚期患者及患者家属关心的问题,经常向他主治医师问起脑转移能活多久诸如此类的问题,对于脑转移能活多久这类问题……
肺癌晚期能活多久?对肺癌患者来说发生肺癌的转移是十分可怕的,会加大肺癌的治疗难度,对肺癌患者更加不利。那主要的肺癌的转移方式有哪些呢?下……
肺癌患者能活多久
相关健康数据
马骏主任医师
中山大学附属肿瘤医院 放疗科
擅长:肿瘤放射治疗,鼻咽癌综合治疗
石琨主任医师
广州市妇女儿童医疗中心 妇科肿瘤病区
擅长:妇科良恶性肿瘤、妇科炎症、宫颈病变、子宫畸形、妇科内分泌相关性疾病的诊治,尤其擅长妇科疾病的微创治疗...
郭亚兵主任医师
南方医科大学南方医院 肿瘤科
擅长:擅长肝脏疾病,包括肝炎、肝硬化和肝癌的临床诊疗;熟悉常见传染病的诊疗。
李家平主任医师
中山大学附属第一医院 肿瘤介入科
擅长:擅长于肿瘤与血管疾病的诊断与介入治疗,特别是对原发性肝癌、转移性肝癌、肺癌、胆管癌、胰腺癌、盆腔肿瘤...
名医专家详细解答 男性不育症的诊治疑难
擅 长:从事泌尿男科临床工作近二十年,专业特长男性科及下尿路……&&&可能性大
的翻译结果:
查询用时:0.424秒
&在分类学科中查询
The patients with CD44v6 positive had the high possibility of lymph node metastasis.
CD44v6阳性表达的患者发生颈淋巴结转移的可能性大。
The patients with nm23-Hl negative expression had the high possibility of neck lymph node metastasis.
nm23-H1阴性表达的患者发生颈淋巴结转移的可能性大。
The patients with systemic inflammatory reaction syndrome had high possibility to get euthyroid sick syndrome, which happened more frequently and severely in patients with multiple organ dysfunction syndrome, reflecting that inflammation or cytokines may affect the hypothalamic- pituitary-thyroid axis.
检测全身炎症反应综合征(SIRS)患者的甲状腺激素水平,发现SIRS患者发生低T3、低T4可能性大,发生多脏器功能障碍综合征者甲状腺激素水平更低,反映炎症反应和细胞因子对甲状腺轴的影响。
Conclusion When early gastric cancer with abnormal expression of β-cat and γ-cat,it may have sub-mucosal invasion. If all the four protein are expressed abnormally in early gastric cancer,it has high possibility with lymph node metastasis.
结论β-cat和γ-cat异常表达提示肿瘤具有黏膜下浸润生长的倾向,而四种E-钙连接蛋白复合体均异常表达则提示有淋巴结转移可能性大。
Conclusion When Q_ max≤15 ml/s,PdetQ_ max≥28.5 cmH_ 2O and A-G value≥1.1,FBOO is likely to occur in female.
结论女性患者PF-S指标为Qmax≤15ml/s,PdetQmax≥28.5cmH2O以及A-G数≥1.1时膀胱流出道梗阻可能性大。
The expression of CD44v6 showed no correlation with that of nm23-H
>0.05),but patients with positive CD44v6 expression and negative nm23-H
1 expression were more likely to have lymph node metastasis.
大肠癌CD44v6和nm2 3-H1表达无相关性 (P >0 .0 5 ) ,但CD44v6阳性表达伴nm2 3-H1阴性表达的患者发生淋巴结转移的可能性大。
PaO2, PaCO2 and pH are normal,PaO2/FiO2>200; The withdrawal of respriator and extubation will be succeed ,none need
the re-intubation and the respirator therapy.
PaO2、PaCO2、PH正常,aO2/FiO2>200mmHg时撤机、拔管成功可能性大,可避免再次插管。
Conclusion:Ⅱ
correlated
infection.
结论 :Ⅱ型挖空细胞与高危型HPV 1 6/1 8及CIN2
3密切相关 ,当出现Ⅱ型挖空细胞时提示HPV 1 6/1 8感染的可能性大。
expression of CD44v6 and low expression of nm23
H1 were closely related with lymph node metastasis (
05), and patients with positive CD44v6 expression and negative nm23
H1 expression were more likely to have lymph node metastasis.
结果 CD4 4v6高表达和nm2 3 H1低表达与卵巢癌淋巴结转移有关 (P <0
0 5 ) ; CD4 4v6阳性表达伴nm2 3 H1阴性表达者发生淋巴转移的可能性大。
Majai River in the north downstream from Nanle, the upland of palaeochannel upstream from Nanle.
推断北岸决口的可能性为大。
RI was higher,the possibility of malignancy is bigger.
RI越高,恶性肿瘤可能性越大。
Big and Good Matter
Big Aristotle
“大”亚里士多德
New Break in Architecture
建筑的可能性
查询“可能性大”译词为用户自定义的双语例句&&&&我想查看译文中含有:的双语例句
为了更好的帮助您理解掌握查询词或其译词在地道英语中的实际用法,我们为您准备了出自英文原文的大量英语例句,供您参考。&&&&&&&&&&&& Based on the theory of ideal statistical equilibrium state we study the various statistical distributions of the system which consists of binary stars. Comparing them with the observed data the following results are obtained:(1)most of the single stars now observed in the Galaxy are not produced through the dissocia(2)at the present stage of the Galaxy the possibility of a single star capturing another to form a binary is much greater than the possibility of a binary dissociating into two... Based on the theory of ideal statistical equilibrium state we study the various statistical distributions of the system which consists of binary stars. Comparing them with the observed data the following results are obtained:(1)most of the single stars now observed in the Galaxy are not produced through the dissocia(2)at the present stage of the Galaxy the possibility of a single star capturing another to form a binary is much greater than the possibility of a binary dissociating (3)the probability of binary stars decreasing their distance to form a close binary is much greater than that of binary stars increasing their distances.
This paper proposes a view-point on the evolution of single stars, binary stars and multiple stars different from Ambartsumian’s.在理想统计平衡态理论下,研究由双星组成的系统的各种统计分布,并与观测资料进行比较,得出结论:(1)目前银河系中观测到的单星主要不是由双星瓦解产生的;(2)银河系现阶段中,单星俘获为双星的可能性要比双星瓦解为单星的可能性大得多;(3)远距双星变为近距双星的可能性要比近距双星变为远距双星的可能性大得多。本文对安巴楚勉关于单星、双星、聚星的起源和演化理论提出了不同的看法。 A study on the biological characters of Oidium heveae revealed that the optimum temperatures for spore germination ranged from 16℃to 32℃, with 0℃ and 38℃ as the lower and upper the optimum temperatures for-infection, extension or spore formation ranged from 15°to 25℃, but it was significantly affected at tempetatures above 28℃ or below 12℃. The spores were found to be able to germinate at telalive humidities ranging from 0% to 100%, although over 88% was most favourable. No serious influence... A study on the biological characters of Oidium heveae revealed that the optimum temperatures for spore germination ranged from 16℃to 32℃, with 0℃ and 38℃ as the lower and upper the optimum temperatures for-infection, extension or spore formation ranged from 15°to 25℃, but it was significantly affected at tempetatures above 28℃ or below 12℃. The spores were found to be able to germinate at telalive humidities ranging from 0% to 100%, although over 88% was most favourable. No serious influence was observed on the germination after,the spores had been exposed to sunlight for 60 minutes. The spores were found resistant to the ultraviolet light and infrared light. Cross inoculation preliminarily indicated that Urena lobata is most probably a wild host for Oidium heveae. The infection cycle of Oidium heveae may be divided into three stages—wintering, epidemic and summering. The incubation period of the disease usually lasts for 3—5 days, depending on factors such as relative humidity, leaf age and amount of inocula.病原生物学研究表明,孢子萌发适温范围是16~32℃,但最低温不低予0℃,最高温不高于38℃。侵染、扩展、产孢的适温范围是15~25℃。高于28℃或低于12℃病菌即受显著影响。孢子在0~100%的相对湿度时均能发芽,但以88%以上较好。直射阳光照射60分钟对孢子发芽影响不大。孢子具有对紫外光、红外光的抗性。经初步的交互接种表明,刺头婆(Urena lobata)作为本菌的野生寄主可能性大。橡胶树白粉病菌的周年侵染循环可分为越冬期、流行期、越夏期三个阶段。病害的潜育期受湿度、叶龄、菌量影响,一般为3~5天。 Sera collected from healthy inhabitants of Ya County and Lingshui County. Hainan Island in 1982. where an epidemic of dengue 3 infection had occurred in 1980. were tested by single radial hemolysis test for antibody to dengue type 1, 2, 3, (D1, D3, D3), Japanese B encephalitis (JE). West Nile (WN) and Chikungunya (Chik)viruses. In the epidemic areas of dengue the prevalence rates of antibody to D3. D3 and D1. and JE viruses were 27%, 15% and 3% respectively in sera from individuals at ages 2 or more years. Among... Sera collected from healthy inhabitants of Ya County and Lingshui County. Hainan Island in 1982. where an epidemic of dengue 3 infection had occurred in 1980. were tested by single radial hemolysis test for antibody to dengue type 1, 2, 3, (D1, D3, D3), Japanese B encephalitis (JE). West Nile (WN) and Chikungunya (Chik)viruses. In the epidemic areas of dengue the prevalence rates of antibody to D3. D3 and D1. and JE viruses were 27%, 15% and 3% respectively in sera from individuals at ages 2 or more years. Among 177 serum samples from infants born in 1981. 12 had antibodies to D3 and/or D1 viruses. No serologic evidence of D2. WN and Chik viruses infection was found. In 333 serum samples collected from persons in the nonepidemic area none of 6 antibodies stated above was detected. The prevalence rate of antibody to D3 virus is higher in people under 19 years than in those above 20 years of age. and it is higher in adult women than in adult men. These results suggest that besides D3 and JE viruses, the possible existence of infection of D1 virus in these areas merits further study. It seems that the transmission of dengue virus was not interrupted after 1980. It is likely that the source of infection in the 1980 epidemic of dengue fever in these areas was of exotic origin.用单扩溶血试验(SRH)检测了海南岛崖县和陵水县人群血清标本中的D_1、D_2、D_3、JE、WN和Chik抗体。登革热流行区内,2岁以上人群血清标本1,369份,27%有D_3、15%有D_3和D_1、3%有JE抗体反应,1981年出生幼儿血清标本177份,D_3和(或)D_1阳性12份;未发现D_2、WN、Chik病毒传播的血清学证据。非登革热流行区内,333份标本,上述6种抗体反应均阴性。流行区人群的D_3抗体反应率,19岁以下青少年高于20岁以上成年人,成年女性高于成年男性。上述结果表明:除D_3、JE外,是否有D_1病毒传播值得研究,1980年后登革病毒传播似未完全终止;引起该次流行的传染源属输入的可能性大。&nbsp&&&&&相关查询
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诉讼中,对方当事人转移财产可能导致将来执行不到财产怎么办?
&&发布时间: 10:09:44
  当事人对于可能因对方当事人的行为或者其他原因使判决不能执行或者难于执行的案件,可以向审理案件的人民法院申请采取财产保全措施。当事人没有提出申请的,人民法院在必要时也可以裁定采取财产保全措施。
责任编辑:办公室肺癌晚期,有全身转移的可能
肺癌晚期,有全身转移的可能
基本信息:女&&
发病时间:不清楚
病情描述及疑问:患者男,54岁,今年年初舌癌开刀后癌细胞转移到肺部,现在转移到肝脏和预测转到脑部肺部经过三次化疗都没有效果,现在发现癌细胞在肝脏和脑部都存在,也有可能向全身各处转移,病人颈部有些僵硬,无法抬很高,两只胳膊都没有力气以下都没什么力气,很容易发烧,现在在中西医结合部治疗,医生说明没什么方法了,可能时间快到了。患者身体很虚弱,无法走超过一分钟路程的路,有时咳嗽会引起右胸腔疼痛,不太爱说话,有时反应迟钝,眼神有时呆滞,有吃奥斯康定,但是40单位的药现在也没用了,要打止痛针,现在加大了药量。有便意却没法自行排出,需要灌肠剂的帮助。一次晚上睡觉的时候有类似鼻水的东西大量流出,我们怀疑是腹水;还有一次是食物有流出一点。今天下午有血从嘴角流出。医生说没有什么希望了,但是患者还是继续在医院接受治疗,我们希望患者能减少痛苦(医生建议病人回家),同时尽量延长生命。可是病人没有自觉,认为自己还能活很久。还有些任性,消极治病想得到怎样的帮助:1。医生认为病人晚上会被痰弄得可能晚上就在睡梦中走掉。请问病人是不是只有这一种可能导致死亡的诱因。其实病人睡觉时呼吸还算顺畅,没有之前吃力,痰也很少,那是不是情况好转了?还有没有其他的原因会导致死亡?2。大概还有多久的生存期,如果护理的好,能延长到多久?2.病人现在两只手都没有气力,是什么原因?请问吃什么能增加气力
您输入的回答少于20个中文字,请补充输入。
擅长:外科
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威县中医院&&&外科
病人癌症后期一般死于心肺功能衰竭,建议加强营养,注意心肺监护,具体生存时间不好说。
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常州和平医院&&&肿瘤科
手术治疗、化学治疗、放射治疗、靶向治疗、免疫治疗、中医治疗以及不同治疗方法的联合治疗。治疗方案的制定需要依赖肿瘤的分类和分期进行。晚期肺癌患者,应选择全身化疗为主,亦可适当选用姑息性手术与放疗。近年来,即使肺癌的治疗方法不断创新改进,但治疗效果仍不能令人满意,复发转移几率还是较高。此时应该配合中医药,不良反映小、毒性小、具有减轻痛苦、提高生存质量、延长寿命的作用。
&&&放疗化疗科
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西安唐都医院&&&放疗化疗科
你好!建议病人除了治疗以外,也要注意在日常的生活中积极的做好护理,尽量的提升病人的免疫力,改善病人的生存质量,在这方面,病人在平时的时候要注意多食些能提升免疫力的食物,比如薏米,山药,芦笋,甲鱼等。除此以外,医学上也建议病人在平时要结合硒维康口嚼片进行补硒,通过补硒可有效的活化病人的免疫系统,改善病人的体质,这可帮助病人提升生存的治疗,同时,补硒也可以很好的影响肿瘤的代谢,抑制其增殖,有助于病人控制肿瘤,避免其出现恶化转移。进而有效的延长病人的生存期限。
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常州和平医院&&&肿瘤科
肺癌全身表现有发热、消瘦、贫血、恶病质。局部表现有痰中带血或咯血、咳嗽、胸痛、胸闷、气急、声音嘶哑等症状。中晚期容易发生淋巴结转移、胸膜受侵和转移、消化道转移、肾脏转移、心脏受侵和转移、周围神经系统等症状。
有关的更多问题,
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