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＞＞＞完成句子。1.下星期天有场篮球赛。______ _______ _______ ____..
完成句子。
1.下星期天有场篮球赛。 &&& ______ _______ _______ ______ ______&a basketball match next Sunday. 2. —学生们在做什么？&&&& —有的在看书，有的在写字。&&& &—What _______ the students _______?&&& &—Some _______ _______ books, and some _______ _______. 3. —他们经常玩电脑游戏吗？&&&& —是的。&&&& —_______ they often ______ computer games? &&& —Yes, they _______. 4. 布朗先生明天从英国回来，是吗？ &&& Mr Brown _______ _______ back from England tomorrow, _______&he?5. 如果我下个星期六有空，我就陪你去看电影。 && &I _______&_______ to the cinema with you if I _______ free next Saturday.
题型：翻译题难度：中档来源：专项题
1. There is going to be&& 2. are writing &3. Do; do& &4. won't& &5. am
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据魔方格专家权威分析，试题“完成句子。1.下星期天有场篮球赛。______ _______ _______ ____..”主要考查你对&&翻译能力&&等考点的理解。关于这些考点的“档案”如下：
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因为篇幅有限，只列出部分考点，详细请访问。
英汉两种语言在句法、词汇、修辞等方面均存在着很大的差异，因此在进行英汉互译时就要掌握所学句型及短语，还要灵活运用。汉译英的考点很多，不仅考查学生的语言基本功，即对词汇的记忆能力和理解能力，还考查学生在具体的语境中灵活运用词汇知识和语法知识的能力。&初中英语翻译题解题技巧：翻译题在初中英语试题中占15分，题型分为两种，一种是汉译英（11分），它分为部分翻译5个和整句翻译3个，另一种是英译汉（4分）。汉译英谈谈解题技巧：可以从时态、语态、固定短语、主谓一致、基本句型等许多方面来考查。& 汉译英题的解题步骤如下：& 1.通读汉语，了解这个句子所要表达的意思& 2.阅读英文，找出其中要考查的内容，揣摩出题人的意图，并分析。 3.观察一下要求翻译的汉语，然后联想一下相关的词汇、句型，并考虑时态、语态、词形变化、主谓一致等问题。 4.翻译出所缺的英文部分。& 5.将翻译好的句子再通读一遍，并从时态、语态、词形、数的一致等方面检查一下。a.上课做笔记是个好习惯。It’s&a&good&habbit&to&_____&in&class.&观察后发现考查的内容为一个短语，所以经过联想，想到take&notes&这个短语，并注意复数形式。&b.几年来，他拍了几部大片。&____________________________这是一个整句翻译，首先想到“几年来”这个短语over&the&years,它是固定短语，然后想到它所用到的时态为现在完成时，所以这个句子写成：Over&the&years,&he&has&made&some&great&movies.&c.必须经常浇树。&一看到这个题目，有的同学有些发懵，因为这个句子没有主语，那么就要想到被动语态，而且是含有“必须”这个情态动词，这时就可以联想到含有情态动词的被动语态的构成：主语+情态动词+be&+p.p&所以这个句子写成：Trees&must&be&watered&often.英译汉解题步骤如下： 1.浏览整段文章，清楚大概内容。& 2.分析划线部分的句子含义，遇到不会的生词，要从上下文的内容中来猜测。& 3.整理好所思考的句子，注意英汉语言方面的差异，所翻译好的句子必须符合汉语逻辑思维,而且语言要通顺，意思要明确。& eg. Do dogs wear shoes? Some police dogs in western Germany do. People made special shoes for them. Police say that these shoes can protect the dogs from broken glass.&翻译这句话时，必须把“do”翻译出来，否则意思不明确。根据上下文”do”表示穿鞋，所以整句翻译为：有些德国西部的警犬穿鞋。 那么，想做好这种类型的题，平时必须多下功夫，必须做到：&1.熟练掌握常用的词汇、短语、习惯用语和固定搭配的用法。&2.掌握各种句型结构。&3.掌握各种时态、语态及主谓一致原则。&4.具有用英语思维的习惯。&5.熟读课文，万变不离其宗，无论怎样变化，考试都离不开教材这个大的考纲。英语翻译技巧：英汉两种语言在句法、词汇、修辞等方面均存在着很大的差异，因此在进行英汉互译时必然会遇到很多困难，需要有一定的翻译技巧作指导。常用的翻译技巧有增译法、省译法、转换法、拆句法、合并法、正译法、反译法、倒置法、包孕法、插入法、重组法和综合法等。这些技巧不但可以运用于笔译之中，也可以运用于口译过程中。1.增译法：指根据英汉两种语言不同的思维方式、语言习惯和表达方式，在翻译时增添一些词、短句或句子，以便更准确地表达出原文所包含的意义。这种方式多半用在汉译英里。汉语无主句较多，而英语句子一般都要有主语，所以在翻译汉语无主句的时候，除了少数可用英语无主句、被动语态或"There be…"结构来翻译以外，一般都要根据语境补出主语，使句子完整。英汉两种语言在名词、代词、连词、介词和冠词的使用方法上也存在很大差别。英语中代词使用频率较高，凡说到人的器官和归某人所有的或与某人有关的事物时，必须在前面加上物主代词。因此，在汉译英时需要增补物主代词，而在英译汉时又需要根据情况适当地删减。英语词与词、词组与词组以及句子与句子的逻辑关系一般用连词来表示，而汉语则往往通过上下文和语序来表示这种关系。因此，在汉译英时常常需要增补连词。英语句子离不开介词和冠词。另外，在汉译英时还要注意增补一些原文中暗含而没有明言的词语和一些概括性、注释性的词语，以确保译文意思的完整。总之，通过增译，一是保证译文语法结构的完整，二是保证译文意思的明确。如：　　（1）What about calling him right away?马上给他打个电话，你觉得如何？ （增译主语和谓语）　　（2）If only I could see the realization of the four modernizations.要是我能看到四个现代化实现该有多好啊！（增译主句）　　（3）Indeed, the reverse is true实际情况恰好相反。（增译名词）　　（4）就是法西斯国家本国的人民也被剥夺了人权。Even the people in the fascist countries were stripped of their human rights.（增译物主代词）　　（5）只许州官放火，不许百姓点灯。While the magistrates were free to burn down house, the mon people were forbidden to light lamps. （增译连词） 　　（6）这是我们两国人民的又一个共同点。This is yet another mon point between the people of our two countries.（增译介词）　　（7）在人权领域，中国反对以大欺小、以强凌弱。In the field of human rights, China opposes the practice of the big oppressing the small and the strong bullying the weak.（增译暗含词语）&&&&&& （8）三个臭皮匠，合成一个诸葛亮。Three cobblers with their wits bined equal Zhuge Liang the mastermind.（增译注释性词语）2.省译法：这是与增译法相对应的一种翻译方法，即删去不符合目标语思维习惯、语言习惯和表达方式的词，以避免译文累赘。增译法的例句反之即可。又如：（1）You will be staying in this hotel during your visit in Beijing.你在北京访问期间就住在这家饭店里。（省译物主代词）（2） I hope you will enjoy your stay here.希望您在这儿过得愉快。（省译物主代词）
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你可能喜欢单词:block 　　　　　　　　
[blɔk]n.街区, 木块, 石块, 大楼,一组,阻塞(物), 障碍(物) v.阻塞
例句与用法：
She chopped the block of wood in two with a single blow.
她一斧头把木块劈成两半。
The heating system in this block doesn't work well.
这个街区的供暖系统不太好用。
Police blocked off the street after the explosion.
在发生爆炸之后,警方用路障封锁了那条路。
We live on the same block.
我们住在同一个街区。
The trees outside the window blocked off the sun.
窗外的树木挡住了阳光。
The floor was made of wooden blocks.
地板是用木块拼成的。
The road was blocked by a huge rock.
道路被一块大石头堵住了。
词形变化：
英英解释:名词 block:
a solid piece of something (usually having flat rectangular sides)
a rectangular area in a city surrounded by streets and usually containing several buildings
a three-dimensional shape with six square or rectangular sides
a number or quantity of related things dealt with as a unit
housing in a large building that is divided into separate units
(computer science) a sector or group of sectors that function as the smallest data unit permitted
an inability to remember or think of something often caused by emotional tension
a simple machine consisting of a wheel with a groove in which a rope can run to change the direction or point of application of a force applied to the rope
a metal casting containing the cylinders and cooling ducts of an engine
an obstruction in a pipe or tube
a platform from which an auctioneer sells
the act of obstructing or deflecting someone's movements
动词 block:
render unsuitable for passage
hinder or prevent the progress or accomplishment of
stop from happening or developing
interfere with or prevent the reception of signals
run on a block system
interrupt the normal function of by means of anesthesia
shut out from view or get in the way so as to hide from sight
stamp or emboss a title or design on a book with a block
block passage through
support, secure, or raise with a block
impede the movement of (an opponent or a ball)
be unable to remember
shape by using a block
shape into a block or blocks
prohibit the conversion or use of (assets)
单词:block 　　　　　　　　
BlockBlockD.J.:[bl&#596k]K.K.:[bl&#593k]1.■布洛克, 赫伯特·劳伦斯((生于 1909) 美国卡通片制作者, 优秀作品曾见诸《华盛顿邮报》 及遍布全国的200多家报纸。他获得了1942年和1954年的普利策奖)
blockblockD.J.:[bl&#596k]K.K.:[bl&#593k]n.1.■街区, 街段2.■大块(木料、石料、金属、冰等)3.■障碍(物), 阻塞(物)There are road blocks on the country road.乡间的马路上设有路障。vt.1.■堵塞, 阻塞They blocked the entrance with big stones.他们用大石块堵住了入口。2.■阻碍, 妨碍A snowdrift blocked his path.雪堆阻碍他的去路。
block 在牛津词典中的解释
blocknouna large solid piece of hard material, especially rock, stone, or wood, typically with flat surfaces on each side大块；大块石板（或木板）a block of marble.一块大理石板。■a sturdy flat-topped piece of wood used as a work surface, typically for chopping food木砧板；工作台面板■a commercially packaged rectangular portion of solid food, typically butter, ice cream, or chocolate长方形冰淇淋（或黄油、巧克力）；长方形包装的食品a family block of ice cream.一客老少咸宜的冰淇淋块。■(一般作 blocks)a starting block起跑器Jackson jetted out of his blocks.杰克逊蹬离起跑器飞奔而去。■(Printing)a piece of wood or metal engraved for printing on paper or fabric(印)木（或金属）印版■(亦作 cylinder block 或 engine block)a large metal moulding containing the cylinders of an internal-combustion engine（内燃机的）汽缸缸壳■a head-shaped mould used for shaping hats or wigs帽模，假发发模(chiefly Brit.)a large single building subdivided into separate rooms, flats, or offices(主 英)独栋大型建筑物，大厦，大楼an apartment block.公寓大楼。■[with modifier]a building, especially part of a complex, used for a particular purpose（尤指建筑群中作特定用途的）房，楼a shower block.沐浴房。■a group of buildings bounded by four streets（由四条街道围成的）街区楼房she went for a run round the block.她去街区周围跑步了。■(chiefly N. Amer.)any urban or suburban area so bounded(主 北美)（市区或郊区）由四条街道围成的区域，街区ours was the ugliest house on the block.我们的房子是街区里最难看的。■(chiefly N. Amer.)the length of one side of such an area, especially as a measure of distance(主 北美)街区长度（尤用作距离的度量单位）he lives a few blocks away from the museum.他的住处离博物馆有几个街区。a large quantity or allocation of things regarded as a unit（一）大宗，（一）大批a block of shares.大宗股票。final examinations will be taken in a block at the end of the course.课程结束时将进行一系列的期终考试。[as modifier]a block booking.批量订票。■(chiefly Brit.)a set of sheets of paper glued along one edge, used for drawing or writing on(主 英)（一边粘贴在一起供绘画或写字的）一叠纸a sketching block.一本素描簿。■(Computing)a large piece of text processed as a unit(计算机)数据块an obstacle to the normal progress or functioning of something障碍，故障substantial demands for time off may constitute a block to career advancement.要求大量休假时间会成为职业发展的障碍。an emotional block.感情障碍。■an act of blocking someone or something阻碍，阻止；妨碍Marshall's shot drew a fine block from the goalkeeper.马歇尔的射门遭到守门员一记漂亮的拦截。■a chock for stopping the motion of a wheel（防止车轮滚动的）垫块，塞块■(亦作 blockhole)(Cricket)the spot on which a batsman rests the end of the bat while waiting to receive a ball(板球)（击球手准备接球前将球棒竖立于地时）球棒末端与地面的接触点a flat area of something, especially a solid area of colour（物体的）平面；纯色色块cover the eyelid with a neutral block of colour.给眼睑抹上中性纯色色块。■(Austral./NZ)an area of land, in particular a tract offered to an individual settler by a government(澳/新西兰)（尤指政府给移民个人的）一块土地■(Austral./NZ)an urban or suburban building plot(澳/新西兰)（市区或郊区的）建筑地块a pulley or system of pulleys mounted in a case滑轮，滑轮组verb[with obj.]make the movement or flow in (a passage, pipe, road, etc.) difficult or impossible堵塞，阻塞block up the holes with sticky tape.用胶带把洞封起来。the narrow roads were blocked by cars.狭窄的道路被小汽车堵死了。[as adj. blocked]a blocked nose.塞住的鼻子。■put an obstacle in the way of (something proposed or attempted)阻挠，妨碍（提议，企图）he stood up, blocking her escape.他站起身来拦住了她的逃路。the government tried to block an agreement on farm subsidies.政府设法阻挠就农业补贴达成协议。■restrict the use or conversion of (currency or any other asset)限制使用（或兑换）（货币，资产），冻结■(American Football)impede the progress of (a tackler) with one's body(美橄)阻挡■(in martial arts or soccer) stop (a blow or ball) from finding its mark（武术用语）挡格；（足球用语）拦截Pears did well to block Soloman's shot.皮尔斯拦住了所罗门的射门，实在是高明之举。■(Cricket)stop (a ball) with the bat defensively(板球)用球棒挡（球）■(Bridge)play in such a way that opponents are prevented from establishing (a long suit)(桥牌)阻塞，封锁impress text or a design on (a book cover)（将文字或图案）压印在（书籍封面上）shape or reshape (a hat) using a wooden mould用木模给（帽子）定型常用词组have been around the block (a few times)(N. Amer. informal)(of a person) have a lot of experience(北美，非正式)见多识广，经验丰富the new kid on the block(informal)a newcomer to a particular place or sphere of an activity, especially one who has yet to prove themselves(非正式)新来的人，新成员，新手on the (auction) block(chiefly N.Amer.)for sale at auction(主 北美)待拍卖中the original first manuscript for Ravel's Bolero goes on the block today.拉威尔的《波莱罗》始手原稿定于今天拍卖。put (或 lay) one's head (或 neck) on the block(informal)put one's standing or reputation at risk by proceeding with a particular course of action(非正式)铤而走险派生blocky(blockier, blockiest)adjective(blockier, blockiest)语源Middle English
(denoting a log or tree stump): from Old French bloc (noun), bloquer (verb), from Middle Dutch blok, of unknown ultimate origin继承用法block something inpaint something with solid areas of colour给…画上纯色色块add something in a unit添加，插进it's a good idea to block in regular periods of exercise.安排固定的锻炼时间是个好主意。mark something out roughly大致标出，画出…的草图park one's car in such a way as to prevent another car from moving away停车时堵住（其他车辆）he blocked in Vera's Mini.他停车的位置堵住了韦拉的宝马Mini轿车。block something outstop something, typically light or noise, from reaching somewhere隔断，挡住（某物，尤指光线或声音）you're blocking out my sun.你把我的阳光给挡住了。(figurative)exclude something unpleasant from one's thoughts or memory(喻)从头脑（或记忆）中抹去（不快之事），忘却mark or sketch something out roughly大致标出，画出…的草图
block 在给力大辞典中的解释
blockn.[C]1. 块[(+of)]; 积木[P]2. 【美】(四面围有街道的)街区The store is three blocks away.那家商店距此三条街。3. 阻塞(物), 障碍(物)[S1]There is a block in the pipe and the water can't flow away.管子里有阻塞物, 水流不出去。4. 砧板; 劈柴凳5. 大厦, 大楼6. (陈列帽子等用的)木制假头7. 【俚】脑袋8. 一组, 一批, 大宗[(+of)]He holds a block of shares.他拥有大宗股票。9. 滑车; 滑轮组10. 团体, 集团a.1. 大块的, 成批的[B]2. 交通堵塞的vt.1. 阻塞, 堵住, 封锁A piece of rock had fallen and blocked up the path.一块岩石掉下来, 堵住了路。2. 阻挡, 妨碍, 阻止They were blocked from joining the club.他们被拒绝加入该俱乐部。3. 限制; 冻结
词形变化：名词复数：blocks过去式：blocked过去分词：blocked现在进行时：blocking
短语词组：block in/out1. 概略画出I have blocked in a plan of the house but have given no details.我已画出房子的草图, 但尚未标出细节。
词义辨析：同义:vt.阻塞; 妨碍, 阻止clogobstructhindercheckstonewalldelaypreventrestrainprohibitbarn.块lumpmasssolid同义参见:crossingcakebanhurdlehitchstall2prejudicepreventionstophamper1stem2plugshutquarterobstructionobstaclewall反义:vt.阻碍; 阻挡; 堵塞advanceallow helpletpermitpromoteurge
block 在现代词典中的解释
blockblock[bl&#596k]n.1.■一块(木头或石头等)2.■障碍物; 堵塞物3.■[美]两条街间的距离; 由四条马路围成的方形楼房区4.■一组同样的东西, 一批5.■滑车; 滑轮6.■墩, 台, 座砧板, 铁砧7.■拍卖台8.■铁路上一段有信号的路轨9.■模; 字模; 帽楦10.■[俗]头; 脑袋; 傻瓜; 软心肠的人11.■(运动中给对方)阻挡12.■木刻板13.■积木14.■尚未测量的荒僻地区15.■大宗股票16.■集团17.■(集邮)四张或四张以上连在一起, 排成长方形, 而不是排成长条的邮票18.■【无】部件; 装置, 设备19.■【地质】火山口喷出的巨大岩石⑵20.■【无】停振;【医】(心传导)阻滞 ⑵21.■粗料, 金属块 ⑵22.■大楼, 大厦; ⑵23.■字组, 分程序 ⑵24.■单元a block of wood一块木头building block积木a butcher's block砧板I live two block s from the school.我住在离学校两个路口的地方。There was a block in the pipe and the water couldn't flow away.水管里有块东西塞住了, 水流不出。词性变化blockvt.1.■阻塞; 堵住2.■妨碍; 阻止; 阻挡3.■支撑; 用木块或石块垫衬4.■封锁5.■(以木楦)楦(帽)6.■使成块状7.■用区截制管理(铁路行车)8.■[英]对议案事先作反对宣传 His illness blocked his progress of English study. 他的病妨碍了英语学习 的进步。Blocked! (路标)此路不通!vi.1.■【体】阻挡2.■排演He doesn't get any baskets, but he sure can block.他投篮命中率不高, 但他拦篮阻挡却很有两手。The director will block this afternoon.今天午后导演将排演。blockadj.1.■做成大块的2.■(信头等)左端行首不留空格形成方块的3.■板块状的a block sum大量金额继承用法blockbuster[&#712bl&#596k&#712b&#652st&#601]n.1.■[俚]巨型炸弹block-condensern.1.■阻塞(隔直流, 级间耦合)电容器, 电解电容器组blockhead[&#712bl&#596khed]n.1.■傻瓜; 木制假头(橱窗陈列用)block-in-coursen.1.■细琢方石砌体blockhouse[&#712bl&#596khaus]n.1.■碉堡blockship[&#712bl&#596k&#643ip]n.1.■沉没的障碍船; 仓库船block-signaln.1.■截止信号, 阻塞信号, 分段信号习惯用语a blockin traffic1.■交通阻塞as like as two blocks1.■象极了(的)cut blocks with a razor1.■用剃刀砍木头; 用非其当; 浪费聪明才智; 想作出惊人之举dead block1.■(火车上的)缓冲板do the block1.■[澳]逛马路drawing block1.■活页画图纸go to the block1.■上断头台2.■被拍卖be sent to the block1.■上断头台2.■被拍卖in block1.■整批, 全部, 整个儿knock block off1.■[俗]笞打(某人);用拳头连续打(某人);使某人吃苦头knock sb.'s block off1.■[俗]笞打(某人);用拳头连续打(某人);使某人吃苦头lose one's block1.■[澳、新]发怒, 激动, 慌张, 焦急off one's block1.■发怒; 发疯on the block1.■正在拍卖中2.■[澳]逛闹市block in1.■堵塞, 封闭block off1.■封闭; 封锁; 阻止; 隔开block out1.■遮蔽2.■草拟(计划、大纲等), 画出(略图等)特殊用法absolute block1.■绝对断路2.■绝对区截, 绝对闭塞abutment tool block1.■刀架挡板(车床)accident block1.■【地质】外源喷块accuracy block1.■精确块, (枪管上的)加强块active block1.■有源组件amplifier block1.■放大器组件[切能块]anchor block1.■地锚, 地下横木, 锚枕, 锚墩, 镇墩angle block1.■角铁, 弯板angle ga(u)ge block1.■量角[角度]块规angled backhand block1.■反手斜线推挡anode block1.■阳极(碳)块anode cooling block1.■阳极散热器antifriction block1.■减摩滑车anvil block1.■砧座, 砧块, 铁砧台approach-lighted colour light automatic block1.■接近亮灯色灯信号机的自动闭塞apron block1.■镇块; 护木; 挡板座arborization block1.■【医】心室内传导阻滞back-up block1.■支撑块baffle block1.■棋布式消力墩ball-bearing pillow block1.■滚珠轴承(轴)台basic block1.■基本(程序)块bearing block1.■轴承座; 承重块; 矿柱, 煤柱bench block1.■(用来打出定位销的带各种孔径的)圆板; 校正平台bending block1.■弯型块, 弯材平台bilge block1.■舭墩blank common block1.■空[无标号]共用块blast furnace block1.■高炉(大)砖boat block1.■吊艇滑车boiler mounting block1.■锅炉架座both-way block1.■双向闭塞bottom block1.■(盛钢桶)桶[包]底大块砖2.■下滑车3.■底座bracket block1.■托架垫块brake block1.■制动器闸瓦, 刹车片, 制动片brake-holder block1.■制动器闸瓦, 刹车片, 制动片breaker block1.■过负载廉价易损件2.■碎石机3.■安全臼[盒]breeze block1.■焦渣石bridge block1.■桥砖brush-off block1.■抹拦网手扣球buffer block1.■车挡bumper end block1.■(电力机车)缓冲挡端块bumping block1.■缓冲块, 车挡candle block1.■蜡烛烟黑cant block1.■翻身滑车cap block1.■(矿柱上)柱头垫木; 龙骨墩顶垫carbon refractory block1.■碳素耐火砖cargo block1.■吊货滑车case block1.■表壳座castable refractory block1.■水硬性浇灌耐火材料砌块cast-iron road paving block1.■铸铁铺路块cast test block1.■铸造试块[棒]cat block1.■吊锚滑车, 大型起锚滑车cathode block1.■阴极(碳)块cavity block1.■阴模cell block1.■单元块[组]centre plate oak block1.■中心板橡木(垫)块chafing block1.■防擦块chain block1.■链动滑轮, 牵不落, 链条滑车[葫芦]channel block1.■通路砖[砌块]chill block1.■三角[激冷]试块; 冷铁chock block1.■挡块, 垫木choke block1.■节流板chopping block1.■斩(剁)肉板, 斩肉墩closed block1.■闭锁部件clump block1.■粗笨[强厚]滑车clutch block1.■摩擦块coded automatic block1.■电码自动闭塞coiling block1.■卷筒collapsible spinning block1.■组合的旋压模combination block1.■复合影写版(版面中既有线画稿, 也有网线版稿)combination tool block1.■组合刀架comparator block1.■比色座, 比色块complete block1.■完整计划表composite block1.■线条网线混合版common block1.■公用块concrete hollow block1.■混凝土空心砖condenser block1.■电容器组[盒]conical sliding block1.■锥形滑块connecting block1.■接线板contact block1.■接点排, 接触块contact spring block1.■接点簧片组control block1.■控制块controlled block1.■已经关 闭信号的闭塞区段[区间]; 联锁[半自动]闭塞cooling block1.■冷却块cooperating block1.■联动闭塞机, 同意接车的闭塞机Corhart block1.■电熔莫来石-刚玉耐火砖, 铁砖corner block1.■转向滑车angle block1.■转向滑车count block1.■计数区countersunk lug block1.■平头带耳块counterweight block1.■平衡重滑轮coupler yoke partition block1.■车钩尾框隔板cover block1.■盖砖crank block1.■曲柄滑块, (机车的)月牙板滑块crossover block1.■(交叉线之间的)绝缘垫块crown block1.■起重定滑轮; 天车, 冠轮2.■拱顶石crucible base block1.■坩埚垫crust blocks1.■凝渣, 渣(壳)块cupola slag hole block1.■冲天炉出渣口成型砖cushion block1.■垫块cut-off block1.■(槽轮排种器的)排种量调节套, 阻塞套cutter block1.■组合铣刀cutting block1.■錾锉砧, 冲模, 冲头cylinder block1.■气缸柱, 气缸座, 气缸体damper block1.■闸板砖Darlington amplifier block1.■达林顿放大器电路方块dasher block1.■信号索滑车, 旗绳滑车, 补助帐滑车data set control block1.■数据集控制块[字组]dead block1.■(拉丝机的)固定卷筒2.■缓冲板decade block1.■十进信息组demolition block1.■【军】爆破药包design block1.■设计块detector block1.■检查块dichroic block1.■分色镜die block1.■滑块, 模块, 模具坯料, 底模differential chain block1.■蜗杆[差动]链式 滑车distance block1.■定距(隔)块distribution block1.■接线板distributor block1.■配电盘, 分电器docking block1.■(船坞)龙骨墩dog block1.■支架, (刀座)靠枕dolly block1.■(台阶的)校直样板double block1.■双阻塞部件; 双轮滑车double-deck block1.■二次拉丝机double iron pulley block1.■双轮铁滑车double sheave steel block1.■双轮钢滑车double-line automatic block1.■复线自动闭塞downthrown block1.■陷落地区森林2.■地堑(陷落地块)drawing block1.■拉(丝)模板, 拉丝卷筒dribble block1.■运球急停作定位掩护drill block1.■钻台driving block1.■传动滑块; 导[主]滑车dummy block1.■(在挤压活塞与热金属之间)挤压垫electric block1.■电动葫芦electric-driven chain block1.■电动链滑车end block1.■终端[接车, 到达]闭塞机engine block1.■发动机组[本体]entry block1.■【自】项目块equalizer block1.■均衡器功能块error block1.■错误字组, 错误块event control block1.■事件控制(程序)块expansion sliding block1.■可伸缩滑块extension hand wheel block1.■滑车组fall block1.■活动滑车fault block1.■断层石块feed block1.■给油套管feeler block1.■对刀块fibre block1.■纤维垫块filler block1.■衬块final spinning block1.■旋压成形模finishing block1.■拉细丝机2.■成品线卷筒fish block1.■吊锚滑车fixed block1.■固定滑车2.■等长字组fixed pillow block1.■固定轴台fixing block1.■受钉块fixture block1.■夹块flare block1.■护轨斜垫块flat lapping block1.■精研平台floor block1.■地板预制块flooring block1.■地板木块flue block1.■烟道砖fly block1.■动滑车focusing block1.■聚焦部件follow block1.■(用于旋压的)抵板foot block1.■顶尖座forearm block1.■前臂阻挡forehearth connection block1.■前炉[料道]连接砖former block1.■阴模, 下模; 冲模, 冲头fourfold block1.■四轮滑车four-way tool block1.■四向刀架friction block1.■摩擦块, 摇枕档frozen meat block1.■冻肉块fuller block1.■圆底模function block1.■功能块, 功用块fuse block1.■保险丝装置, 熔丝盒fusion-cast block1.■熔铸耐火砖gap block1.■轴瓦gas block1.■导气箍gate block1.■控制极封锁gauge block1.■块规, 量块geared block1.■齿轮滑车generator-transformer block1.■发电机变压器单元genetic block1.■遗传性阻碍gin block1.■单轮[吊货, 铁框]滑车glass block1.■玻璃垫块, 玻璃条, 镜片glass building block1.■建筑用玻璃砖glass spacer block1.■玻璃模具定位块glazed block1.■包冰衣的冻鱼块grab block1.■抓手封球graphite block1.■石墨块[砖, 堆]gravity block1.■倒立卷筒grey iron block1.■(冲天炉中)铁砖grinding block1.■磨石grip block1.■断绳防坠器2.■罐座, 罐托3.■停止块[凸耳]4.■夹持块[板]group block1.■复式滑车guard repair block1.■护刃器修理站gudgeon block1.■轴承guide block1.■(超细棉)导丝器, (玻璃纤维)导丝板; 导(向)滑车, 导块gypsum block1.■(培养酵母用)石膏块half block1.■半数据块half-tone block1.■网线凸版hammer block1.■锤体, 锤头; 击锤卡铁haul-back block1.■回索滑轮head block1.■跑车座架2.■压垫盘3.■罐端撑铁; 尖轨长枕; 第一个闭塞区段; 垫块heading block1.■起始字组headlight cable terminal block1.■头灯接线板heart block1.■【医】心传导阻滞hearth block1.■炉底[炉床]砖heater block1.■加热部件heel block1.■垫块, 垫板; (转辙器)跟部垫块; 背靠块hoist(ing) block1.■起重滑车hoist piston rod head block1.■起重机活塞杆块hollow block1.■空心块hollow sliding block1.■联轴节型滑块hollow spinning block1.■空心旋压模hone spacing block1.■磨刀石隔块hook block1.■带钩滑车horizontal block1.■卧式卷线筒horn block1.■角块; 轴箱架, (机车的)轴箱夹板hydraulic block1.■液压升降龙骨墩ice block1.■冰块immobile block1.■定滑车inactive block1.■静态[待用]分程序inclined cylinder block1.■斜轴式柱塞泵缸体induction block1.■感应器initial block1.■初始区组injection block1.■注射块input block1.■输入(存储)区; 输入块; 输入信息组; 输入缓冲件insulating pack-up block1.■绝热[隔热]垫砖integrated circuit block1.■集成电路块integrating block1.■积算部件interlocked block1.■联锁[半自动]闭塞intermediate block1.■中间锤座; 砧面托intermittent automatic block1.■点式自动闭塞装置internal block1.■内分程序invoking block1.■调用程序块jacking block1.■千斤顶张拉垫块; 顶车垫块jeer block1.■桁索滑车jewel block1.■信号索滑车, 旗绳滑车job step control block1.■作业步控制程序块Johson block1.■(约翰逊)块规joint block1.■连接砌块; 接块; 接头凸爪Jordan block1.■约当块keel block1.■铸锭, 钢试样锭, (做力学试验样品用)基尔试块, 艇座kick-up block1.■阻[挡]车器knife block1.■刀框; 刀片滑块, 滑动刀架knife box1.■刀框; 刀片滑块, 滑动刀架label block1.■标号信息组leading block1.■导向块; 导(向)滑车learning block1.■学习上的困难, 拦路虎level(l)ing block1.■水平压块; 校准垫块, 水平校正块; 划线平台link block1.■连接块, 连接信息组link slide block1.■滑块, (机车的)月牙板滑块linoleum block1.■麻胶版lip block1.■支撑垫块load pulley block1.■载重滑车架load-bearing block1.■荷重块料locating block1.■定位块lock block1.■闩块logic(al) block1.■逻辑块[单元]long tackle block1.■长绳滑车lower block1.■下滑车; 底座macro definition block1.■宏(指令)定义块magnetic V block V1.■型磁铁magneto block1.■磁电机座main block1.■主体, 主要部分mandrel block1.■心轴垫座, 拆旋轴垫座mate block1.■成对分割块measuring block1.■量块, 块规memory block1.■存储区, 存储块[组
block 在21世纪词典中的解释
block[bl&#596k]n.1.■大块木料(或石料、金属、冰等)；大块，方块2.■3.■(金属、木头、石头等制的)砧，铁砧，砧板，案4.■(斩头)垫头木，木砧5.■(木版画、雕版用的)木板6.■[美国英语]拍卖(商的)台7.■8.■模，模子，模型，楦，帽模，帽楦9.■木制假头10.■11.■障碍，阻塞，妨碍；被阻碍的状态12.■阻碍物，阻塞物，障碍物13.■阻塞交通的车辆14.■阻碍行动的一伙人，起阻碍作用的(一伙)人15.■(对于学习某技能或做某事的)无能16.■滑轮，滑车，辘轳；滑轮组17.■18.■支撑物，支承物19.■【造船】(干船坞的)龙骨墩；枕座20.■【建筑学】(砌块)空心砖，凹砖；块料，彻块21.■[用复数](木或塑料等制的)儿童积木(= brick, building block)22.■[主英国英语]23.■(可作各种商店、办公室、公寓等的)大厦，大楼24.■楼群，屋群25.■[美国英语]26.■街区(4条街道当中的区域)27.■街段(两条平行街道之间的一段街28.■相当于一街区长度的距离29.■一排房屋，一排房屋街区的一边30.■(成一单元的)一组房屋31.■(音乐厅、剧场、影院等的)座位划区32.■一群(人)，一批，一组；一叠；大宗，大量33.■【证券】(作为一组出售的)大宗证券(或股票)34.■【机械学】汽缸体(内燃机汽缸外罩的金属铸件)(= cylinder block)35.■【医学】36.■(身体某部分正常功能的)阻滞37.■传导阻滞，(心、神经等传导的)阻滞，阻塞38.■【印刷】39.■(插图)衬版，版垫；(刻有图案或画片的)木(或金属、亚麻油毡)的印版40.■(装订起来供画图或写字的)一叠纸张41.■(刻成印刷铜版的网目板或网线凸版画)插图42.■【精神病学】(因感情冲动或压抑而引起的)言语(或思维)中断(或突然阻隔)43.■【铁路】铁路区段，区域，区截44.■[美国英语]【体育】45.■(合法)阻挡，阻挠，阻截，遏制(对手的活动)46.■起跑器(=starting block)47.■【板球】(击球员挡击球之前的)放球棒处(=block hole)48.■【集邮】四联张，四方联，一组4张(或4张以上)呈长方形的联张邮票49.■集团50.■笨蛋，傻瓜51.■【计算机】信息组，字组，数据块；分程序块；记录块；正文块；存储块52.■【地质学】岩块,断块(=fault block)53.■(印度的行政单位)区54.■[加拿大英语]尚未勘测的偏僻(或荒芜)地区55.■[澳大利亚、新西兰英语]56.■(澳洲等地政府安置移民的)一片土地57.■大片土地，大面积土地58.■[新西兰英语](经特许供狩猎用的)一片灌木材59.■[澳大利亚口语](澳大利亚某些城市商店或楼群外的)散步场所60.■[新西兰俚语]轮奸；被轮奸的女人61.■[俚语](人)头，脑袋62.■[英国英语]隔离(单独监禁)63.■【计算机】数据块，程序块；信息块；盘区，盘段64.■(吗啡)块(一立方吗啡的量度，每盎司吗啡约有125块)vt.1.■阻碍，阻挠，阻止，妨碍：to block a legislation阻挠一项立法(的通过)to block one's appointment阻挠对某人的任命2.■封锁(道路等)；阻塞，堵塞；遮挡(常与up连用)：to block up the passage封锁那条道路The road was blocked by a truck.道路被一辆货车堵塞了。3.■给…设置困难；挡住…的路，妨碍人，阻止；设置障碍物以阻碍(人等)的行动(常与up连用)：to block his exit阻碍他出去Snowdrifts blocked our progress.雪堆挡住了我们前进。4.■5.■用模具使(帽、鞋等)成形：to block a cap楦帽hats cleaned and blocked被清洗和楦成形的帽子6.■贴四方联邮票于7.■使成块；使成块状：to block coal使煤成块8.■用枕座加固(或支撑)，(用木块或石块等)支撑，用木片等塞牢9.■(政府、中央银行等)限制或禁止(货币、外币等的)使用、兑换或流通；冻结(资金、资产等)，禁止动用：to block currency限制货币的兑换to block funds冻结资金10.■草拟大纲；画略图；勾画轮廓(out):to block out our plan of action概要地提出我们的行动计划to block out
a rough plan of勾勒出…的略图11.■12.■【球类】(合法)阻挡(对手)：Tony blocked Tom, allowing Jack to run for the touchdown.托尼阻挡汤姆，让杰克攻入对方端区持球触地得分。13.■【游泳】(不管合法或犯规)阻挡(对手)，阻截14.■【板球】用球棒挡(球)15.■【医学】阻滞传导，(尤指注射麻醉针之后)阻塞，阻止(神经)传导各种刺激16.■【铁路】用闭塞(区间)制管理(列车)[见 block system]17.■[亦作block out]18.■【戏剧】替(演员)设计(台位及动作)，为(戏剧或舞台场面等)设计演员的位置和动作，为(一场戏或一个剧)制定演员的台位和动作；调度(舞台场面)：This afternoon we'll block act two.今天下午我们将排演第二幕。to block
the play为戏剧设计演员的位置和动作19.■设计(电视录像的摄像镜头布局)20.■[英国口语]宣布反对(或延缓)(议案)通过21.■【计算机】把(相邻的数据)组成块；成块记录22.■【印刷】23.■烫印；压印(书封面等)24.■(两行或两行以上的字行)在左首(或左右首)齐头排25.■【冶金学】使(锻件)粗糙成形26.■[新西兰俚语]对(某女人)进行轮奸vi.1.■阻塞，堵塞：The toilet blocked up all the time.抽水马桶一直堵塞。2.■【橄榄球、篮球、曲棍球等】阻挡对手，阻截：In the basketball match he can block.他在篮球赛中能阻截。3.■【医学】传导阻滞，有神经传导阻滞(on)4.■【精神病学】言语(或思维)中断：I just seemed to block when it came to taking a test.当开始参加测验时我确实似乎思维中断了。5.■【戏剧】设计舞台(或场景等)：The director will block the day after tomorrow.导演后天排演。adj.1.■成块的；块形的2.■大量的，大宗的；整批的3.■像街区(或街段)布局那样设计的；街区的；街区似的4.■城市交通堵塞的5.■【速记】(地址、信头或段落等)行首没有空格的，行首不缩进的，顶格的近义词hindera chip of (或off) the old block见 chip?cut blocks with a razor用剃刀砍木头(指使用不当)；用精细工具干粗活(指采用不适当的方法)；大材小用；良器粗用do one's block[澳大利亚、新西兰口语]勃然大怒；(因大怒或激动等原因)丧失理智do the block[澳大利亚口语]在街上蹓跶，逛马路go to the block上断头台拿出拍卖，被送去拍卖，上拍卖台in block全部，整批，整个儿knock someone's block off[口语]痛打(或狠揍)某人，给某人吃苦头，敲掉某人的脑袋lay one's head on the block= put one's head on the blocklay something on the block= put something on the blocklose one's block= do one's blockoff (one's) block[澳大利亚、新西兰口语]发狂的，发疯的on the block[美国英语]在出售中的；拍卖中的[澳大利亚英语]在时髦的散步场所；逛马路put one's head on the block遭受抨击，遭受指责；冒失败的风险put someone on the block[新西兰俚语]对某女人进行轮奸put something on the block使某事物遭受失败(或指责、抨击)等风险send someone to the block把某人送上断头台use one's block动脑子；不丧失理智
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